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Duties and limits

Advertising with reviews: where the line runs

Showing reviews carries one disclosure with it. Section 5b(3) of the UWG treats it as material information whether and how a trader ensures that published reviews come from consumers who actually used or bought the goods or services. You do not have to verify, you have to say what you do.

Last checked: 2026-08-063 min read

A brass balance scale with a folded note on one pan

The sentence, and what it does not demand

Section 5b(3) UWG treats one thing as material information: whether and how the trader ensures that the published reviews come from consumers who actually used or bought the goods or services. Read it twice, because the common misreading is expensive in the other direction.

The law does not require you to verify every review. It requires you to say whether you verify and how. A shop that publishes everything it receives can say exactly that and be compliant. A shop that verifies and says nothing is the one with a problem.

What the disclosure costs and what it earns

The work is 1 sentence next to the reviews. Something like: reviews are published as received and we do not check whether the writer was a customer, or: only reviews from confirmed orders are published, matched against the order number. Both are lawful, and they say very different things to the reader.

The reader now matters twice over. 82 percent of consumers read AI generated review summaries, 23 percent decide on that summary alone, and consumers consult an average of six review sites. A verification sentence on your page is the kind of statement a summary can repeat, and the absence of one is noticed by comparison with the other five.

Set that against the thresholds people apply anyway: 68 percent use only businesses at four stars or better, 31 percent require 4.5, and 74 percent want reviews from the last three months. A credible verification statement supports a rating that is already believable. It does not rescue one that is not.

What to write next to your reviews
Your practiceWhat to discloseLawful
Everything is published uncheckedSay that no check is carried outYes
Only confirmed ordersSay how the match is madeYes
Verified plus unverified, mixedSay which is whichYes
Selection by rating, presented as allNothing saves thisNo
Section 5b(3) UWG asks whether and how it is ensured that reviews come from consumers who actually used or bought the goods or services.

Two things not to do

Do not publish a selection and describe it as all reviews. Filtering by rating while implying completeness is the misrepresentation the provision exists to prevent.

Do not buy reviews to fill the gap. Beyond the legal exposure, the arithmetic does not work: reaching 4.5 from 3.9 with 40 reviews needs 48 five star reviews, and a cluster of them arriving at once is the pattern platforms look for.

Questions and answers

Do I have to verify my reviews?
No. You have to disclose whether and how you ensure they come from actual users or buyers.
Can I hide bad reviews?
Not while presenting the remainder as the full picture. That is the misrepresentation the provision addresses.
Where does the sentence go?
Next to the reviews, where the reader sees it, rather than in a legal page nobody opens.
Does it apply to reviews on other platforms?
The duty attaches to the trader providing access to reviews. What a third party platform does is that platform's disclosure.

Sources

  1. Section 5b Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb (UWG) The disclosure duty for consumer reviews
  2. BrightLocal, Local Consumer Review Survey 2026 Reader behaviour, thresholds and AI summary readership

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